Historical series of greenhouse gas emissions
SPAIN (1860 - 2020)
Infante-Amate, J., & Aguilera, E. (2024). Beyond fossil fuels: Considering land-based emissions reshapes the carbon intensity of modern economic growth (Spain, 1860–2017). Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History, 57(4), 226-241.
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Historical emission in Spain. An overall assessement
At the end of 2023, the newspaper El País published an article titled: Greenhouse gas emissions fall to historic lows in Spain (link here). Just a few lines later, it stated that CO₂ emissions in 2023 had reached their lowest

Protected: Economic Development and Emissions: More Efficient, but Still Not Enough
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