Historical series of resource use and environmental impacts in Spain in a global perspective
SPAIN vs WORLD (1860 - 2022)
Infante-Amate, J., Vila, J., Aguilera, E., Sanjuán, Á., Oropesa, F., & de Molina, M. G. (2021). Las bases materiales del desarrollo económico en España (1860-2016). Un estudio desde el metabolismo social. Cuadernos económicos de ICE, (101), 185-213.
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Historical emission in Spain. An overall assessement
At the end of 2023, the newspaper El País published an article titled: Greenhouse gas emissions fall to historic lows in Spain (link here). Just a few lines later, it stated that CO₂ emissions in 2023 had reached their lowest
Protected: Forest Transition in Spain: What It Is, When It Began, and What It Implies
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Protected: The Material Foundations of Modern Economic Growth in Spain
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